Union Budget 2020-21
Actual Actual figures, published in Budget 2022-23.
Total spending
₹35.10 lakh crore
+30.7% on 2019-20 (actual)
Raised without borrowing
₹16.92 lakh crore
Taxes, other revenue, asset sales
Borrowing (fiscal deficit)
₹18.18 lakh crore
9.2% of GDP
Interest payments
₹6.80 lakh crore
42 paise of every rupee of revenue
Capital spending
₹4.26 lakh crore
12% of all spending
Where each rupee comes from
Out of every ₹1 the Centre raises, before handing states their share of taxes.
Source: Budget at a Glance; Receipts, Budget 2022-23 (Actuals for 2020-21). Official PDF · How it's checked
Where each rupee goes
States' share of taxes, interest, and spending by ministry.
Source: Receipts; Statement of ministries' expenditure, Budget 2022-23 (Actuals for 2020-21). Official PDF · How it's checked
Announced vs what happened
How far the actual for 2020-21 landed from the Budget Estimate announced in Budget 2020-21. Blue means more than budgeted, red means less.
- Total spending+15.4%Budget ₹30.42 lakh crore → Actual ₹35.10 lakh crore
- Budget ₹4.12 lakh crore → Actual ₹4.26 lakh crore
- Budget ₹16.36 lakh crore → Actual ₹14.26 lakh crore
- Non-tax revenue−46.1%Budget ₹3.85 lakh crore → Actual ₹2.08 lakh crore
- Borrowing (fiscal deficit)+128.3%Budget ₹7.96 lakh crore → Actual ₹18.18 lakh crore
- Ministry of Defence+3.0%Budget ₹4.71 lakh crore → Actual ₹4.86 lakh crore
- Ministry of Home Affairs−13.7%Budget ₹1.67 lakh crore → Actual ₹1.44 lakh crore
- Budget ₹1.43 lakh crore → Actual ₹1.16 lakh crore
- Budget ₹1.25 lakh crore → Actual ₹5.67 lakh crore
- Budget ₹1.22 lakh crore → Actual ₹1.98 lakh crore
- Ministry of Education−15.2%Budget ₹99,312 crore → Actual ₹84,219 crore
Largest schemes
Centrally Sponsored and Central Sector schemes, actuals for 2020-21.