Union Budget 2024-25

Actual Actual figures, published in Budget 2026-27.

Total spending
₹46.53 lakh crore
+4.7% on 2023-24 (actual)
Raised without borrowing
₹30.78 lakh crore
Taxes, other revenue, asset sales
Borrowing (fiscal deficit)
₹15.74 lakh crore
4.8% of GDP
Interest payments
₹11.16 lakh crore
37 paise of every rupee of revenue
Capital spending
₹10.52 lakh crore
23% of all spending

Where each rupee comes from

Out of every ₹1 the Centre raises, before handing states their share of taxes.

  1. Borrowing (fiscal deficit)26 paise₹15.74 lakh crore
  2. Income tax21 paise₹12.35 lakh crore
  3. GST17 paise₹10.27 lakh crore
  4. Corporation tax17 paise₹9.87 lakh crore
  5. Non-tax revenue (dividends, interest, fees)9 paise₹5.37 lakh crore
  6. Excise duties5 paise₹3.00 lakh crore
  7. Customs4 paise₹2.33 lakh crore
  8. Loan recoveries and disinvestment1 paisa₹41,819 crore
  9. Other taxesunder 1 paisa₹13,949 crore

Source: Budget at a Glance; Receipts, Budget 2026-27 (Actuals for 2024-25). Official PDF · How it's checked

Where each rupee goes

States' share of taxes, interest, and spending by ministry.

  1. States' share of central taxes22 paise₹12.87 lakh crore
  2. Interest on government debt19 paise₹11.16 lakh crore
  3. Ministry of Defence11 paise₹6.36 lakh crore
  4. Ministry of Railways4 paise₹2.55 lakh crore
  5. Ministry of Home Affairs4 paise₹2.25 lakh crore
  6. Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers3 paise₹1.85 lakh crore
  7. Ministry of Rural Development3 paise₹1.79 lakh crore
  8. Ministry of Communications2 paise₹1.48 lakh crore
  9. All other ministries (47)12 paise₹7.37 lakh crore

Source: Receipts; Statement of ministries' expenditure, Budget 2026-27 (Actuals for 2024-25). Official PDF · How it's checked

Announced vs what happened

How far the actual for 2024-25 landed from the Budget Estimate announced in Budget 2024-25. Blue means more than budgeted, red means less.

Largest schemes

Centrally Sponsored and Central Sector schemes, actuals for 2024-25.

  1. Department of Food and Public Distribution

  2. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

  3. Road Works₹1.31 lakh crore

    Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

  4. Urea Subsidy₹1.18 lakh crore

    Department of Fertilisers

  5. Department of Rural Development

  6. Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers' Welfare

  7. Nutrient Based Subsidy₹52,239 crore

    Department of Fertilisers

  8. Other Equipments₹52,205 crore

    Capital Outlay on Defence Services

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